This paper examined the factors sustaining separatist agitation in southeastern Nigeria.This study sourced information from secondary materials.Twenty articles published between 2018 and 2023 were purposively and randomly selected from peer-reviewed and open-access journals through the Google search engine using the phrase Biafra Probiotics separat
Leishmaniasis, the most neglected tropical disease caused by Short Sleeves protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, poses a substantial global health concern.The present review provides an in-depth overview of current findings on apoptosis and cell death mechanisms in leishmaniasis, integrating current advancements and key components.It explore
A revision of the 45 species of the pantropical genus Xylopia in Tropical Africa includes descriptions of six new species and a new section of the genus.The fruits and seeds of Xylopia show specializations that promote vertebrate dispersal, primarily by hornbills and monkeys.Over half of the African species have an Area of Occupancy (AOO) less than
Tollip plays an important role in the interleukin-1 receptor IL-1R and Toll pathways.As a modulator of the immune pathway, it indirectly controls the amount of antimicrobial peptides.This could indicate a vital step in maintaining animal immune systems and preventing infection.Evolutionary questions are crucial to understanding the conservation and
The hypersensitive response (HR) is a common feature of plant disease resistance reactions and a type of programmed cell death (PCD).Many pathogens are able to modulate pathways involved in cell death.In contrast to animal viruses, inhibitors of PCD activity have not been identified for plant-infecting viruses.Previously, we have reported that the